Enterprise Java

Using metric tags with MicroProfile Metrics 2.0

Business-related metrics that are emitted from our application might contain parameters (i.e. tags or labels) for which a specific metric is being measured. Since MicroProfile Metrics 2.0 it’s possible to assign tags to specific metrics using the API.

Declarative approach

Assuming we have the following resource:

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@Path("greetings")
public class GreetingsResource {
 
    @GET
    @Path("hello")
    @Counted(name = "greetings", tags = "greeting=formal")
    public String hello() {
        return "Здравствуйте";
    }
 
    @GET
    @Path("hi")
    @Counted(name = "greetings", tags = "greeting=casual")
    public String hi() {
        return "Привет";
    }
}

Depending on which resource will be accessed, we’ll increment the counter that is identified by the name greetings and one of the tags greeting=formal or greeting=casual:

When we access the MicroProfile Metrics endpoint, we’ll see our metrics’ values:

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curl http://localhost:9080/metrics/
[...]
# TYPE application_com_example_GreetingsResource_greetings_total counter
application_com_example_GreetingsResource_greetings_total{greeting="formal"} 2
# TYPE application_com_example_GreetingsResource_greetings_total counter
application_com_example_GreetingsResource_greetings_total{greeting="casual"} 5

Programmatic approach

It’s also possible to dynamically create and retrieve metrics depending on the values of their tags.

For business logic that creates cars, we can dynamically create or retrieve a counter as follows:

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public class CarManufacturer {
 
    @Inject
    MetricRegistry metricRegistry;
 
    public void createCar(CarColor color) {
        Counter counter = metricRegistry.counter("cars_produced",
                new Tag("color", color.name()));
        counter.inc();
 
        // ...
    }
}

Resulting in similar, tagged metrics:

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curl http://localhost:9080/metrics/
[...]
# TYPE application_cars_produced_total counter
application_cars_produced_total{color="blue"} 1
# TYPE application_cars_produced_total counter
application_cars_produced_total{color="red"} 3

You can already try out this and other MicroProfile 3.0 features on Open Liberty version 19.0.0.7.

This change in the Metrics API makes using other, third-party libraries obsolete. This usage can now be replaced with MicroProfile Metrics 2.0.

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Published on Java Code Geeks with permission by Sebastian Daschner, partner at our JCG program. See the original article here: Using metric tags with MicroProfile Metrics 2.0

Opinions expressed by Java Code Geeks contributors are their own.

Sebastian Daschner

Sebastian Daschner is a self-employed Java consultant and trainer. He is the author of the book 'Architecting Modern Java EE Applications'. Sebastian is a Java Champion, Oracle Developer Champion and JavaOne Rockstar.
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